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                    Back to 
                    Principles  |  
              
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                    That's principles not 
                    principals.  Whether you are new to working 
                    out, or you have been pumping iron for years, there are a 
                    few principles that you should be aware of that often go 
                    overlooked.  A common mistake that can be made has to 
                    do with getting comfortable with your exercise routine. 
                    
                     It's easy to feel good about 
                    a workout that produces results... why shouldn't you?  
                    However, to continue to obtain the maximum benefits from 
                    your workouts, you're going to want to shake it up from time 
                    to time.  An important concept in fitness training 
                    states that your body will adjust to the demands that you 
                    place upon it.  The SAID 
                    principle (Specific Adaptations to 
                    Imposed 
                    Demands) basically states that once your body has adjusted 
                    to the demands that you are putting on it, you will start to 
                    see a decline in the rate of progress that you are making.  
                    In order to continue to see the same rate of progress, you 
                    will need to change (often increase) the demands that you 
                    place on your body as you get used to a workout. 
                    Following the principles of
                    Progression, it is 
                    essential to continuously challenge yourself by changing 
                    different factors in your routine as your body becomes 
                    accustomed to it.  These factors are termed the
                    FITT principle; Frequency,
                    Intensity, Time (duration), and Type 
                    (mode).  By changing these factors of your exercise 
                    workout, you can alter the intensity of the 
                    session.  It is recommended that you only change one of 
                    these factors at a time, while waiting several workouts 
                    before incorporating additional changes. 
                    Another way to change up your 
                    workout that I have mentioned before has to do with changing 
                    the order of the exercises in your routine.  For 
                    example, from time to time I will do the same routine that I 
                    had been doing, but in reverse order.  The idea behind 
                    this is that your muscles are stronger at the beginning of 
                    the workout and the first few exercises will get your 
                    strongest effort.  By changing the order of the 
                    exercises, you will find that the easier exercises are 
                    sometimes harder and vice versa due to the new placement in 
                    the workout.  
                    If you are going to continue 
                    to put the time in to better yourself, then it is worthwhile 
                    to learn more about how to best use that time.  
                    Continue to challenge yourself and change up your workout.  
                    You will get more benefits for your time and it helps to 
                    keep you more motivated and interested. 
                    "Complacency is devastating" 
                    - Alex Boothe 
  
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                    Lady and the 
                    Tramp  |  
              
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                    Well, it's not 
                    just an article for the ladies, but I kinda liked the Disney 
                    spin for the article title.  I picked up a mini-tramp (rebounder) 
                    last year for about $30 and really didn't use it much until 
                    a month ago.  I promised my sister-in-law that I would 
                    take her rebounding class and I found it both fun and 
                    challenging.  I would definitely recommend taking part 
                    in one of these classes, or even picking a rebounder up for 
                    use at home.  There are a ton of exercises and routines 
                    that can be accomplished on this simple piece of equipment, 
                    but best of all... who doesn't like to bounce? 
                    
                    Rebounding 
                    involves aerobic movements performed on a bouncing device 
                    that looks like a small trampoline. It has you jumping up 
                    and down for health and fitness. As an ideal jumping device, 
                    the mini-trampoline or "rebounder," has a strong woven mat 
                    attached by coiled steel springs to a circular steel frame. 
                    The entire jumping surface of the mat is usually twenty-eight inches 
                    in diameter, stands on six legs with spring coils of their 
                    own, which are seven to nine inches high. 
                    Adults start 
                    with 5 minutes of rebounding and increase their time as 
                    fitness improves. Seniors start with 2 minutes ten times per 
                    day, with at least 30 minutes between sessions. It is 
                    necessary for older people to start gradually in order to 
                    give the connective tissue holding internal organs in place 
                    time to strengthen.  
                    By working against 
                    constant gravitational pressure while bouncing, your resistance is subtle, but it builds 
                    cellular strength. Rebounding's alternating weightlessness 
                    and double gravity produce a pumping 
                    action which pulls out waste products from the cells and 
                    forces into them, oxygen and nutrition from the bloodstream. 
                    The rebounding 
                    motion stimulates all internal organs, moves the 
                    cerebral-spinal fluid, aqueous fluid within the eyes (many 
                    people claim improved eyesight), and does wonders for the 
                    intestines. All cells in the body become stronger in 
                    response to the increased G force during rebounding, and 
                    this cellular exercise results in the self-propelled immune 
                    cells being up to 5 times more active thereby 
                    strengthening the immune system.  
                    Rebounding is also a lymphatic 
                    exercise.  The lymphatic system is the metabolic 
                    garbage can of the body. It rids you of toxins such as dead 
                    and cancerous cells, nitrogenous wastes, fat, infectious 
                    viruses, heavy metals, and other assorted junk cast off by 
                    the cells. The movement performed in rebounding provides the 
                    stimulus for a free-flowing system that drains away these 
                    potential poisons.  Vigorous exercise such as 
                    rebounding is reported to increase lymph flow by 15 to 30 
                    times.  
                    Jumping on the 
                    mini-trampoline is remarkably un-strenuous on the Joints. 
                     
                    Your movements are perfectly safe, and they make 
                    the effect of gravity beneficial. Rebounding has the same 
                    effect on your body as jumping rope, but without any jarring 
                    effect to the ankles, knees, and lower back that comes from 
                    hitting the ground. Better than rope jumping, however, the 
                    lymphatic channels get put under hydraulic pressure to move 
                    fluids containing waste products of metabolism around and 
                    out of the body. 
                    Bouncing on a rebounder is an 
                    excellent method of reducing stress.  Jumping for 
                    health and fitness not only stabilizes the nervous system 
                    during the exercise period, but continues to help maintain 
                    equilibrium after one steps off the device. The result is 
                    increased resistance to environmental, physical, emotional, 
                    and mental stress.   
                    My recommendation?  Hop 
                    to it if you get the chance!   
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                   Elite 
                  Bodyweight Exercise of the Month!  |  
              
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                   Swiss Ball Hip Raise & Curl 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  
                  Summary: 
                  Many people look at the swiss ball (resistance ball, stability 
                  ball) and think that it is only for those novice, easy 
                  exercises.  If you want a great and challenging butt and 
                  hamstring exercise, try this one!  This is a 4 count 
                  exercise that combines a hip raise (for your butt) with the 
                  leg curl for your hamstrings.  Start with two legs and 
                  work your way up to 1 leg at a time.  Machine hamstring 
                  curls got nothing on this exercise! 
                  
                    
                  
                  Target:  
                  legs and butt (hamstrings, gluteals) 
                   Count:  
                  4 count 
  
                  
                  Description:  
                  Whether using one leg or two, start lying on your back with 
                  your feet and ankles on the ball.  Raise your hips up so 
                  that your body makes a straight line from your shoulders to 
                  your knees.  Maintaining this straight line, curl your 
                  ankles to your butt as far as you can go.  Straighten 
                  your legs again, then lower your butt to the floor again.  
                  Repeat for the desired number of reps. 
  
                  
                    
                   
                   
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                    Surviving the 
                    Office Lunch  |  
              
                
                    In the world of business, lunch 
                    is not simply afternoon nourishment.  Dining out with a 
                    client can be the key to closing the deal and nabbing the 
                    next big account.  Breaking bread with your manager may 
                    help you win that primo assignment that puts your career on 
                    the fast track.  And chowing with co-workers at a local 
                    restaurant could be the key to helping you survive office 
                    politics.  Sound like a recipe for a potbelly?  It 
                    doesn't have to be.  With a little proactive planning, 
                    you can get through it.
                      - Always grab breakfast - 
                      Skipping your morning meal or mid-morning snack may seem 
                      like a way to offset extra calories at lunch, but in 
                      reality, it just leave you so hungry that you're bound to 
                      overeat once you get a plate of food in front of you.  
                      Instead, opt for high-protein or high-fiber foods that 
                      will stick with you as long as possible.  Think 
                      things like eggs, peanut butter, oatmeal, and fresh 
                      berries.
 
                      - Strategize your meal - 
                      Ordering the "wrong" food at lunch is usually the result 
                      of being rushed and distracted.  It can be hard to 
                      concentrate on a menu when you're trying to conduct 
                      business.  The solution?  Before going to lunch 
                      with a client or your boss, check out the restaurant's 
                      offerings online and make some decisions before you go.  
                      (If the menu isn't available online, most places will be 
                      happy to fax one over.)
 
                      - Start off with something 
                      bulky - Green salads or vegetable soups add bulk to your 
                      stomach, filling you up with a minimum of calories - and 
                      helping you eat less of your main entree' before you feel 
                      stuffed.
 
                      - Avoid liquid calories - 
                      Your brain has a harder time knowing how many calories 
                      you've taken in when you drink something compared to when 
                      you eat.  That means a zero-calorie cup of water is 
                      just the same to your gut as a cup of pure sugar water.  
                      So stick with diet soda, unsweetened tea, and water.  
                      Don't forget to skip the sugar and reach for a low-cal 
                      sweetener when it's time for that post-lunch cup of 
                      coffee.
 
                     
                    The Bottom Line:  
                    Remember, the office lunch may be all about business, but 
                    it's really nobody's business what you eat.  If you 
                    don't want a roll, just pass the bread basket along without 
                    comment.  Besides, if you stick to talking business, 
                    you'll wind up with plenty of bread in the end. 
                    D. Milton 
                    Stokes, R.D. - Men's Fitness 
  
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                   It's 
                  Go Time!   |  
              
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                     You 
                    haven't failed until you quit trying!  One of the 
                    first mistakes people make when they fall short of their 
                    goal is to think, "That's it, I've blown it.  I'll 
                    never make this work.  Maybe I'm just destined to be a 
                    couch potato." 
                    Don't 
                    believe it.  A one-time slip doesn't mean you're a 
                    failure.  It doesn't mean you're fated to be sedentary.  
                    That's the all-or-nothing trap, and plenty of people with 
                    the best intentions have fallen into it.  People 
                    mistakenly think, "Either I stick to my plan and meet my 
                    goal, or I'm a failure." 
                    The fact 
                    is, all-or-nothing thinking is taking the easy way out.  
                    It's a fancy way of quitting.  Maybe you've missed a 
                    day or two of activity.  Maybe you've blown a whole 
                    week.  Maybe you've been sick, injured yourself, or run 
                    into some family trouble, and you've been out of commission 
                    for a month or more.  The important point is to 
                    understand it for what it is:  a lapse.  Sure 
                    you've fallen a step behind, but your hard work is not lost.  
                    Remind yourself of all you've learned and how far you've 
                    come since you started.  With a little effort you can 
                    take two steps forward and keep up the progress you've been 
                    making.  One thing you don't want to do is give up!  
                    Set new goals, avoid negative messages, and focus on your 
                    strengths. 
                    Since the 
                    fall temperatures are not as hot as the summer, and not yet 
                    cold, it makes for a perfect time to engage in some good 
                    outdoor exercise before winter hits us again.  If 
                    you're like me, you have about 2 months left for walking, 
                    jogging, cycling, kayaking or other outdoor exercise before 
                    it gets too cold for comfort.  Personally, I typically 
                    take my workouts indoors around Halloween.  Many people 
                    have been promising themselves that NEXT summer they are 
                    going to be in better shape for beach and pool season.  
                    This doesn't happen over night so stop making excuses to put 
                    it off and start TODAY! 
                    For prior issues of this
                  newsletter go to  
                  www.todayfitness.net/news.   
                  
                    
                      Good Luck! 
                      Pete 
                      Mazzeo, CPT 
                      
                      pmazzeo@todayfitness.net 
                        
                      
                      "Mediocrity is within anyone's reach"  |    |